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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Post-autistic economics ： ウィキペディア英語版 Post-autistic economics Post-Autistic Economics (PAE) is a movement of different groups critical of the current economics mainstream: behavioral economics, heterodox economics, feminist economics, green economics, and econo-physics. It was born through the work of University of Paris 1 economist Bernard Guerrien. It was started in 2000 by a group of disaffected French economics students. The term ''autistic'' is used in an informal way, signifying "abnormal subjectivity, acceptance of fantasy rather than reality".〔http://www.yaleeconomicreview.com/issues/2006_summer/autistic_economist.html ALCORN, Stanley and SOLARZ, Ben. ''The Autistic Economist'', Yale Economic Review]〕 It has been criticized for using the medical diagnosis, autism, as a derogatory expression. However, the term "autistic economy" has a historical scholarly use in economics that pre-dates the discovery of the medical condition autism in 1943. In economics the term "autistic economy" refers collectively to any command economy where only one will governs. In early human history some examples of autistic economies included tribal & slave economies as well as lone households making production decisions in isolation based only on the preferences of the head of the household. In modern times both socialist and fascist command economies have been referred to collectively by economists as the "autistic economies." ==Concept== Guerrien has challenged standard neoclassical assumptions and incorporated ideas from sociology and psychology into economic analysis. Specifically, he has criticised the notions of utility theory, rational choice, production and efficiency theory (Pareto optimality), and game theory.〔http://www.autisme-economie.org/article115.html Is There Anything Worth Keeping in Standard Microeconomics?〕 Other topics include "Gross National Happiness", realism vs. mathematical consistency, "Thermodynamics and Economics", or "Irrelevance and Ideology". Contributors to the "Post-Autistic Economics Review" included Bruce Caldwell, James K. Galbraith, Robert L. Heilbroner, Bernard Guerrien, Emmanuelle Benicourt, Ha-Joon Chang, Herman Daly and Richard D. Wolff. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Post-autistic economics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.